Which of the following topics should be included in anticipatory guidance for preconception?

Including health promotion and avoidance of risks for men in anticipatory guidance for preconception is essential because both partners play a critical role in conception and the health of a future pregnancy. Preconception care is not solely focused on the woman; men's health and behaviors directly impact fertility, pregnancy outcomes, and overall family health. This includes advising men to avoid smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and illicit drugs, as well as encouraging a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can improve sperm quality and enhance their own health before conception.

In contrast, tracking menstrual cycles may be beneficial, but it is primarily applicable to women, hence is less inclusive of preconception guidance for both parents. Routine dental care is important for overall health but is generally a more specific aspect of health maintenance rather than a primary concern of preconception counseling. Maintaining a BMI within the ordinary range is valuable for health, but a focus on a specific percentage doesn't encompass the broader health improvements and risk reductions associated with weight management in a preconception context. Therefore, the holistic view of health promotion is crucial when discussing preconception planning.