What should be monitored if a newborn has two vessels in their umbilical cord?

The presence of only two vessels in the umbilical cord, known as a single umbilical artery, can be an indication of potential anomalies in the newborn. This is because typically, an umbilical cord contains three vessels: two arteries and one vein. The absence of one artery might suggest complications such as congenital abnormalities or issues with the kidneys, heart, or gastrointestinal tract.

Consulting a pediatrician is essential in this scenario because they can perform a thorough examination and assess any associated risks or conditions that may arise due to the single umbilical artery. The pediatrician may recommend additional diagnostic testing or monitoring for specific anomalies that are more commonly seen with this condition. This proactive approach helps ensure that any potential issues are identified early and managed appropriately, safeguarding the health and well-being of the newborn.

While monitoring heart sounds, vital signs, and oxygen saturation are important aspects of newborn care, they are not specifically tailored responses to the findings associated with the presence of two vessels in the umbilical cord. The need for a specialist's insight underscores the importance of a comprehensive evaluation and possible interventions that a pediatrician can provide.