What potential complications can arise from gestational diabetes?

Gestational diabetes can lead to increased risk of labor complications due to factors such as macrosomia, which is when the fetus grows larger than average. This condition can make vaginal delivery more challenging and increase the likelihood of requiring interventions such as cesarean delivery. Additionally, the presence of gestational diabetes can result in abnormal fetal heart rate patterns during labor, further complicating the labor process.

While other options touch on important aspects, they do not accurately reflect the direct complications associated with gestational diabetes as effectively as the increased risk of labor complications. For example, fetal alcohol syndrome is unrelated to gestational diabetes, as it is caused by alcohol exposure during pregnancy. Higher likelihood of low birth weight generally does not pertain to gestational diabetes, as it typically influences the risk of high birth weight instead. Regarding hypertension, gestational diabetes is associated with higher blood pressure risks rather than lower chances. This context supports the understanding of the implications of gestational diabetes and the potential complications it introduces during labor and delivery.