What is the primary benefit of breastfeeding after birth?

Study for the Maternal Newborn Review Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations for each question. Prepare effectively for your exam!

The primary benefit of breastfeeding after birth is that it decreases the risk of childhood obesity. Breastfeeding is known to establish a healthy feeding pattern and helps ensure that infants receive the appropriate balance of nutrients. It supports optimal growth and reduces the likelihood of overfeeding, which can lead to obesity later in childhood. Breast milk contains all the essential nutrients, antibodies, and bioactive compounds that promote healthy growth and development.

Research has shown that infants who are breastfed are less likely to become overweight or obese compared to those who are formula-fed. This protective effect is thought to be due to the composition of breast milk, which helps regulate energy intake and metabolism. Additionally, breastfeeding also encourages healthier dietary patterns as children grow, contributing further to a lower risk of obesity.

While other aspects like maternal skin elasticity and immediate carbohydrate sources from breast milk are important, the long-term impact on childhood obesity is a significant and well-documented benefit of breastfeeding. It is valuable for both the infant's health and long-term health outcomes. Enhancing fetal immunization is also a notable benefit; however, the primary focus is on the direct implications breastfeeding has on preventing obesity in childhood.

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