In terms of pregnancy duration, what defines an "early term" assessment?

The term "early term" refers specifically to a period during pregnancy that is considered critical for the health and development of the fetus and newborn. This designation is defined by the time frame of 37 0/7 weeks to 38 6/7 weeks of gestation. This classification is important because research has shown that delivering before 39 weeks can carry an increased risk of complications for the newborn, while further along in the term, specifically from 39 weeks onwards, is generally associated with more favorable outcomes.

This understanding helps healthcare providers make informed decisions regarding the timing of delivery, especially in cases where early induction or elective Cesarean sections can be considered. Recognizing this classification aids in promoting practices that aim to reduce preterm and early term deliveries unless medically indicated.