Dangers associated with significant weight gain in pregnancy include which potential issue?

Significant weight gain during pregnancy is associated with various potential complications, and one of the primary concerns is the increased chances of developing gestational hypertension. This condition is characterized by high blood pressure that develops after the 20th week of pregnancy and can lead to serious health issues for both the mother and the baby, including preeclampsia, which is a more severe form of hypertension.

Excessive weight gain can lead to increased stress on the cardiovascular system and may contribute to the body’s difficulties in managing blood pressure. The physiological changes that occur during pregnancy, combined with excessive weight, can exacerbate the risk of hypertension. Managing weight gain within recommended guidelines is crucial for minimizing these risks and promoting a healthy pregnancy.

The other potential issues listed do not accurately reflect the dangers of significant weight gain during pregnancy. For instance, an increase in fetal movements is not considered a complication of weight gain, decreased risk of diabetes is contrary to the evidence associating obesity with higher risk for gestational diabetes, and higher weight gain often correlates with increased rates of cesarean delivery rather than lower chances. Understanding these associations aids in emphasizing the importance of monitoring weight gain as part of prenatal care.